早熟、高产转基因抗虫常规棉品种——湘K25

概述了湘K25的选育经过，介绍了湘K25的特征特性、产量、纤维品质和抗病、抗虫等特点，并总结了其关键栽培技术。     

Preparation and performance as PEM of sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofiber/SPEEK composite membrane

Building proton transfer channel is an important strategy to optimize the proton transfer process of the proton exchange membrane (PEM). In this work, sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers were prepared by solution blowing of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers followed by pre-oxidization and sulfonating, and the nanofibers were composited with SPEEK to enhance its performance as PEM. The results of the proton conductivity verified that the employment of sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers improved the proton conductivity. Meanwhile, the introduction of the sulfonated pre-oxidized nanofibers realized the upgrades of the thermostability and water absorbency of the membrane, and led to the decrease of the swelling property and methyl alcohol’s permeability of the material. It is indicated that the composite membrane is promising materials for PEM fuel cells.     

韩国茶产业

韩国茶产区位于北纬33°-36°之间,是北半球重要的茶产区之一。韩国茶产业的发展始于20世纪50年代朝鲜战争之后。为了促进茶产业发展,政府实施税收减免政策,吸引外商投资,并成立茶叶研究机构,加强基础研究。但国内咖啡消费量增加、进口茶叶量增加、消费者偏好多样化等因素给韩国茶产业发展带来了新的挑战。韩国三大主要茶产区,全罗南道、庆尚南道和济州岛积极合作,开发和拓展新市场。韩国政府颁布"推进茶产业、茶文化发展"法案,加强青年茶文化教育、推动茶产品多元化发展、鼓励茶旅游业开发。在国家和政府的大力支持下,韩国茶产业有望得到进一步的发展。     

基于GF-1影像面向对象分类方法的水稻种植信息提取研究

应用遥感技术提取水稻种植信息是农业遥感的重要内容。GF-1卫星WFV数据为农业信息提取提供了新的途径,面向对象的分类方法是遥感解译的重要方法。本研究以扬州市为研究区域,基于GF-1影像WFV数据,采用面向对象的分类方法,提取水稻种植信息,并实地调查验证试验结果,试图探讨GF-1数据面向对象分类方法在水稻种植信息提取中的可行性与影响提取精度的因素。结果表明,应用GF-1数据,采用面向对象的分类方法能够很好地完成扬州市水稻种植信息的提取,2016年扬州市有水稻种植面积214 524 hm~2,总体精度达到98.5%,Kappa系数0.95,面积精度达97.5%;实地考察能够提高提取精度,地形破碎程度越低,提取精度越高。     

Replacement of Fishmeal by a Mixture of Soybean Meal and Chlorella Meal in Practical Diets for Juvenile Crucian Carp,Carassius auratus

A growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of a mixture of soybean meal and Chlorella meal (SCM) as a dietary fishmeal (FM) substitute on growth performance, apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), digestive enzymatic activities, and histology of juvenile crucian carp, Carassius auratus. Five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to replace 0 (SCM0), 25 (SCM25), 50 (SCM50), 75 (SCM75), and 100% (SCM100) of protein from FM with SCM, respectively. The diets were fed to triplicate groups of juvenile crucian carp for 6 wk. Weight gain, specific growth rate, feed intake, protein efficiency ratio, and intestinal digestive enzymatic activities (amylase, trypsin, and lipase) tended to decline with increasing FM replacement levels (P > 0.05). Dietary SCM substitution significantly influenced dry matter content in muscle, and crude protein and lipid contents in liver (P < 0.05). ADCs for dry matter, protein, lipid, energy, and most amino acids showed no significant differences between the control and SCM25 group, but tended to decline with replacement levels over 25%. Higher SCM substitution (50–100%) caused karyopyknosis and necrosis in liver, but intestinal histology did not show noticeable pathological changes. The present study indicated that FM could be replaced by 25% of SCM, without significant adverse growth performance, feed utilization, and histology of crucian carp.     

河北二季作区早熟马铃薯品系材料比较试验

为弥补河北二季作区马铃薯种质资源短缺问题,将早熟马铃薯高代品系材料和荷十五(ck)进行品系材料比较试验,调查其农艺性状和产量,为马铃薯选择育种工作提供试验基础和科学依据。结果表明,BFY 38.162、BFY 38.192、BFY 11.11、BFY 6.8、BFY 6.29、BFY 15.4等6个品系材料物候期早,生育期短,农艺性状表现优良,产量方面高于对照品种荷十五,有较好的增产效果,适应性强,可进入下一步区域生产试验。BFY 38.116、BFY 14.6、BFY 7.25、BFY 38.11、BFY 38.169、BFY 7.30、BFY 14.8等7个品系材料在试验中,生长势较弱,产量不理想,在后续试验中,将其淘汰。     

娄底市休闲农业产业升级的途径与建议

指出了当今社会发展迅速,生活节奏加快,给都市人群带来了身体和精神上的双重压力,对于田园生活的渴求日益迫切。在这种情况下,休闲农业这个巨大的商机涌现了,这个新型产业不但有广大的市场支撑,而且也不缺相关的政策支持。但只有不断进行产业升级,完善产业升级的动力机制,制定合理完整的政策保障,才能取得长足发展。为此,提出了娄底市休闲农业产业升级的途径与建议,以供参考。     

电子束技术在竹材仓储中的应用前景

基于电子束技术处理仓储竹材和竹制品，是核技术和林业产业交叉发展的高科技产业。将电子束技术引入竹子仓储加工领域，使辐照代替竹材化学防护剂，辐射能代替热能，可显著降低能源消耗，符合我国节能减排、环境友好等基本国策。文章在总结竹材γ射线辐照改性技术研究的基础上，阐述了“电子加速器及其衍生技术”引入竹材改性领域的优越性，可以替代⁶⁰Co实现辐照加工竹材，解决当前辐照技术在竹质材料领域应用的科学性问题，并提出基于电子束技术的竹材仓储加工和功能性改良发展方向，对于推动竹材仓储加工技术的升级，实现竹材电子束处理技术的高效化、精准化、规模化、市场化，具有深远的科学意义。